The Goal to Eliminate Economic Inequality Assignment

The Goal to Eliminate Economic Inequality - Assignment ExampleAlthough the focus of one country may vary from another, economists and government policymakers continue to work on policies to achieve these goals. The goal to eliminate sparing inequality is one of the many established objectives focused not only within a bingle economy but also the whole world. Economic inequality is seen in both micro economics and macroeconomic take aim. In a microeconomics perspective, it is evident through the occurrence of unemployment. Unemployment is perceived as a basic cause of unfair distribution of income in an economy resulting in some group of citizens facing poverty while others enjoying abundance. On the other hand, inequality in a macroeconomics perspective is observed as nations differ in their endowment of economic resources. Some nations ar endowed with abundant economic resources while others be left to live on from their very minimal amount of resources. From both perspecti ves, we end up having two groups when we talk about our mountain or nations of the world. Economic inequality results in poverty creating the divide between the rich and the poor. Poverty hinders economic growth and development. It is the root of the cause of problems such as health problems, economic distress, unemployment, and more importantly hunger. That is in the main the reason for economists and government policymakers all over the world to establish ways on alleviating if not altogether eliminating poverty. With economic growth and development, there will be rising outputs and income people are more subject to meet their needs and wants. This also results in improved quality of life as greater opportunities are provided without sacrificing other opportunities and pleasures. A nation experiencing growth and development can resolve socioeconomic problems better and begin new programs to alleviate poverty more readily without impairing existing levels of consumption, inv estment and public goods production (McConnell and Brue, 132). The level of economic growth and development of a country also reflects its position in the world economy. Countries are categorized as either developed or developing - the first being wealthy and the last mentioned being poor. The wealthy group was composed of most of the Western European countries, Canada and the United States. Inhabitants of these regions lived (and still lived) in great affluence and consumed a large part of the worlds resources. The other group - Latin America, Asia, and Africa- was poor, underdeveloped and contained almost 75 percent of the worlds population (Appleyard and Field Jr, 381). World beach characterized countries according to their incomes. In its annual World Development Indicators in 2000 and World Development Reports in 1999/2000, countries are grouped as low- income economies, lower-middle-income economies, upper-middle-income economies and high-income economies (World Bank, 251). Economists and government policymakers, especially those in developing countries began to look for reasons to explain this disparity and for ways to eliminate it. Poverty creates the disparity that is experienced by the people from developed and developing countries. There is a need to realize and address the issue of poverty especially in the continent of Africa. William Easterly worked on a paper entitled Can the West Save Africa