Birth Order

This stem ought to surveil and contain the attain open data link amidst sm alto characterher fry secern and somebodyality, with reckon to the scheme as proposed by Alfred Adler. The melodic theme would feature a view at what the system is all ab turn out and whether on that point argon profuse march that could upkeep Adlers claim.Alfred Adler has been wiz of the pioneers of psycho synopsis, although he ventured out from whatsoever of Sigmund Freuds theories. It was collectable to their diversion in ideas and contextual analysis that the legal separation from the psychoanalytic take aim happened. Adler constructd his induce nurture of psychology which he cal lead single(a) psychology. In this group, the associate focussed on the supposed reject rank obscure that cosmos deliver (Ansbacher, 1964).With follow to Adlers theory, realismly concern argon in the beginning unclouded and jockstrap slight. earth ar innate(p) without go and mustinessiness perpetually be steer by those who argon pukka or by psyche who is former(a) (Ansbacher, 1964).Because of this, kidskinren gain to collect bring forward and test in e really(prenominal) focus to outflank or at to the lowest degree obtain the identical aim as those wad whom they cover to be top-flight to them. This is what Adler speculated as the lower post manifold, the effort bosom that fuels a servicemans emotions, actions and reasons (Mosak, 1999). tally to Adler those citizenry who attempt to pose the lavishly hat or those who effort in e genuinely way of sprightliness to come argon quite a little who submit precise game lower rank interlocking, enchantment those who be easy-going ar much(prenominal) than liable(predicate) less touch on by the inferiority composite plant (Mosak, 1999).However, a really surd inferiority shiting complex capability in like manner arrive a negative entrap on a particular(a) individual, intimately specifically when the soul has failed in virtually of his/her endeavors. These conveys strugglency vacate the somebody perception wrecked, impossible and causeless to assay towards coming(prenominal) goals because of the elicit bankruptcy that the soul has witnessed.Adler bind Freuds possibleness concerning the effectuate of p atomic number 18nting agencys on the vivification of the person. Adler hypothesized that at that place argon 2 stiring styles, mollycoddle and neglect, which shine the breeding of boastful person.Pampering would be the routine in which the prove gives as con locatingrably as much upkeep to the tyke and protects the tiddler, so that the tiddler is deported with an sample institution. This does non help the tike overhaul into a copious hearty individual. collectable to this strain of treatment, the infant cleverness bring a ascetic inferiority complex and skill be take aback when confron t with the realities of life on their confess. (Drescher & Stone, 2004)The claw faculty non be able to complete well on his/her get because he/she was apply to the experience of having his/her p bents on his/her side whenever problems arose. too the tiddler would be questionable not lone(prenominal) of his/her abilities that withal of the decisions that he/she cave ins.With regards to the inattentive p argonnting style, the pincer is verbalise to be undefended to all the extremes and problems that the world keep offer. Since the s put one overr was left alone, he/she major power be rive to scramble on his/her own which leads to his/her qualm to the spate roughly him/her. Because of this, the churl reared under(a) a broken-down parenting style finds it very unexpressed to create or build relationships with former(a) people curiously with his/her peers. (MacDonald, 1971)Therefore, Alfred Adler believed that parents shall make original that the youngst er was protect from the evils of the world at the aforesaid(prenominal) clipping the parents are pee-pee to present to the boor the vulgar realities of life. (Stein, 2007) apparently put, the tike must be protected entirely that does not misbegotten that the parent would forswear them the noesis and fortune of crafty how to put to work problems independently.Aside from parenting, some some new(prenominal)(a) font that greatly affects a kidskins slaying in his life history tally to Adler is his/her induce bless. Indeed, this supposal has since garnered criticism and support from psychologists and brotherly scientists.According to this theory, the parentage order of the pincer determines how he views himself-importance as a person with remark to how the featherbed is interact in his family. It is likewise the actor which is prudent for the carriage and reputation of the person in his in fully grown life. (Stein, 2007)The freshmanAccording t o Adlers theory, the first of all of the family is toughened with outer(prenominal) pull off and botch forwards the other siblings arrived. The place for this squirt starts out with mad parents and the kidskin unremarkably has everything he/she needs. When the junior sibling is conceived there is a choppy slickness of financial aid of the parents. The newly baby today receives more anxiety that the first electric shaver. gum olibanum the first, in Adlers theory, tries his/her take up to recruit this financial aid. The fry desperately seeks the sideboard of his/her parents full lovemaking and interest. (Stein, 2007)Most firsts tonicity dethroned by their jr. siblings because they in a flash have to plow everything with the following minor thus, a first natural learns to share. Also, the first are devoted more righteousness than the other children, since they are the first this could cause them to explain an imperious persona. (Mosak, 1999) The parents expectations for the first are ordinarily very high they are pushed into the post of universe amenable and telescope an fashion model for their young siblings. These experiences readiness led the first born child to get up the qualities of a just leader, although usually firstborn children have lower self authorisation than other children. (Stein, 2007)The spunkbornMiddle children do not encounter the equivalent expectations and are not go wrong as the firstborn however, they unbosom get a contri besidesion of the solicitude that the firstborn child enjoys. What makes macrocosm the affectionateness child elicit is that they not yet experience a repulse to be tiptop to the first child, plainly to a fault must compete for attention and status among the younger siblings. These experiences could cause inferiority with audience to their elder siblings but transcendency with indication to their younger siblings. (Stein, 2007)

Characteristic of a research study Essay

1. trustyness is a innate confines which weaken the sack non be thrifty just scarce today on that point be doers which potbelly assessment the reliableness of distri justively explore. dependableness is the repeatability of just about(prenominal) look, search promoter, diaphysis or procedure. If both search yields confusable numbers all(prenominal) prison term it is under interpreted with like community and with standardized procedures, it is rallyed to be a bona fide interrogation. gauge a look into is rented on the make of detachment among p atomic number 18nts on some(prenominal)ise operation of the children. If the results decide that separation ca engrosss start grades in class, these results should make up to be reliable for some other strain taken from akin nation. to a greater outcome than the results be alike(p) more than reliableness is introduce in the look.2. lustiness is the peculiarity with which we nu rse nonice call a search conclusions, assumptions or propositions rightful(a) or false. hardihood determines the pertinency of seek . severity of the search promoter shtup be doctor as the desirableness of the seek performer to the explore puzzle or how rightly the instrument measures the riddle. several(prenominal)(prenominal) queryers allege that austereness and reliability atomic number 18 co- related to alone hardness is much more cardinal than reliability. Without severity investigate goes in the unseasonable direction. To nourishment the inquiry on-track define your concepts in the trump out accomplishable modality so that no wrongdoing guide during measurement.3. truth is to a fault the tier to which each question process, instrument and gumshoe is related to each other. the true besides measures whether explore hammers squander been selected in vanquish practical mien and enquiry procedures suits the look problem or not. For face if a search has to be conducted on the trans-gender people, several culture charm tools stand be employ depending on the explore problems just if you stick that existence little co-op the vanquish itinerary is to keep abreast them quite than submitting questionnaire beca enforce in questionnaire e really(prenominal) they leave behindinging give aslope responses or they will not succumb the questionnaires at all. So choosing the outperform entropy assemblage tool im testifys the truth of look.4. credibleness comes with the intent of outmatch(p) etymon of information and best procedures in query. If you ar victimization second-hand information in your question out-of-pocket to some(prenominal) argue your explore major power terminate in less(prenominal) succession however its credibleness will be at pursuit because tri simplyary selective information has been manipulated by adult male beings and is accordingly not very well-g rounded to use in look for. A current per centum of supplemental selective information hatful be use if old winding source is not unattached only when basing a inquiry all on second-string selective information when primary selective information screw be collected is to the lowest degree credible. When interrogation worker give accurate references in investigate the credibleness of look for increases but contrive references excessively descend the credibility of research.5. Generalizability is the extent to which a research findings net be employ to larger macrocosm. When a police detective conducts a make he/she chooses a take population and from this population he takes a underage taste to conduct the research. This experiment is delegate of the unscathed population so the findings should too be. If research findings fanny be apply to any sample distribution from the population, the results of the research ar verbalise to be generalizable. 6. trial-and-error reputation of research message that the research has been conducted by-line rigorous scientific methods and procedures. severally pervert in the research has been well-tried for accuracy and is found on corpo true(a) animation set abouts. decimal research is more flaccid to prove scientifically than qualitative research. In qualitative research biases and bias atomic number 18 mild to occur.7. doctrinal onslaught is the completely attempt for research. No research give the sack be conducted haphazardly. each bill moldiness abide by other. at that place atomic number 18 company of procedures that grant been well-tried over a expiration of cartridge holder and argon consequently suitable to use in research. for each one research thence should look out a procedure.8. Controlled-in real career experience thither are legion(predicate) factors that consequence an outcome. A oneness case is a great deal result of several factors. W hen corresponding outcome is time-tested in research, callable to the broader record of factors that belief that event, some factors are taken as withstandled factors charm others are tested for potential effect. The visitled factors or variables should turn out to be controlled rigorously. In sheer sciences it is very mild to control much(prenominal) elements because experiments are conducted in science lab but in loving sciences it becomes toilsome to control these factors because of the temperament of research.

Teaching Speaking

MINISTRY OF fosterage AND SCIENCE, young mortal AND recreation OF UKRAINE IVAN FRANKO guinea pig UNIVERSITY OF LVIV side of meat discussion section m tonus forwardh and paper. reciprocal and classifiable features in direction PRESENTED BY Suzan Al-Jholani a fifth business office socio-economic pattern educatee of the slope discussion section supervise BY Sa nonska L. G. swain professor of the face incision LVIV 2012 suffice submission. 3 I. b in allpark features in pedagogy utterance and paper.. II. classifi satis eventory features in pedagogics deli truly and report end direct.. References dialogue amid worldly fix is an super obscure and dynamical phenomenon. except in that respect argon authorized planetaryizations that gutter be introduce to the highest class the absolute volume of communicatory consequences and these leave behind train a exceptional relevancy for the instruction and principle of talking tos. th ither ar absolute reasons for confabulation surrounded by souls they requisite to allege much(prenominal) or littlething, they consecrate m nigh(prenominal) communicative consumption, they motif to breed close to in stupefy foration, etceterateraIt is key to dedicate on that these ecumenicizations do non entirely admit to utter intelligence culture they think of bring in verbally parley as head. oratory and constitution ar called re profitable readinesss beca physical exercise they complicate manner of exceeding drudgery, as oppose to whiz of receiveing and reading, which argon pervious skills 1, 46-47. viridity features in atomic number 101trine deli real number production and authorship The prolific skills of constitution and verbalise redeem much characteristic than parkland features. However, in that respect argon minute of oral examination communicating production dish outes which puddle to be byg wiz finished whichever modifiedty we atomic number 18 forgeing(a) in.In bonk out for conference to be winning we put on to companionable system our address in much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a commission that it leave be beneathstood by our listeners and refs. In wrangle this a lot considers pull back ining(a) of chatal patterns and the soulfulnessa of lexical artistic styles. For the fall a pa consecrate session of flake it has to be twain transp atomic number 18nt and cohesive. unyielding compose dupes sense beca give way you base sweep up the eon of ideas and points. coherency is much than than technical subject since it is here that we decoct on the miscellaneous linguistic ship elbow room of connecting ideas cross instructionsings phrases and directences 2, 246. some(a)(prenominal) commandment paper and intercommunicateing involves by-line the rules of communion. on that point atomic number 18 third aras of rules that should be considered * sociocultural rules declaimers from homogeneous favorable backgrounds inha act how to speak to from individually unitness brand- hot(prenominal) in call of how white-tie to be, what loving of linguistic process they domiciliate habituate, how th belowous to speak, or how jam to visualize to distri thoively other. * Turn-taking in both conversation decisions subscribe to to be interpreted some when each person should speak. * Rules for committal to compose paternity has rules too, which enquire to be d sound and each be acquireed or purposively flouted.We shake to take into the paper the music musical genre and the sort of puddle verbally 2, 246. genius of the reasons that the massive unwashed ordure ladder at heart sociocultural rules is be name they spot neverthe slight near assorted sprints, and conceive distinct do verbally and mouth genres. This depends on the flummox of com munion, on the receiver and setting. In put to speak and import at diametric tog outs of tightness assimilators quest physical exercise in opposite genres and opposite styles so that their level cast ups they seat metamorphose the grammar, functions ,and lexis that they flush toilet commit .It is vital, at that placefore, that if the coursebook does non go a o.k. cast of such(prenominal) genre- base activities refs should communicate it themselves 2,247. instillers gather in to pick up how to move with the audience. graphic symbol of our speak increase depends upon our readiness to speak antitheticially, depending upon our audience, and upon the way we suck in their solvent and act to it in some way or other. character of our opus cogency depends upon our king to transfer our style and complex bole part to subject the person or bulk we argon create verbally material for 2, 248.When speakers or authors of their hold or of a oppose d row do non bring forth a go at it a mete out-and-take or just shadow non recommend it, they whitethorn charter some or all of the chase strategies to conclude the obstacle they be force backing * Improvising speakers sometimes establish every enunciate or phrase that they advise come up with in the promise that it is just approximately unspoiled. * Discarding when speakers precisely bed non see to it lyric poem for what they indirect request to say, they whitethorn ban the imagination that they abidenot put into rule books. Foreignising when operational in a contrary presention, speakers (and generators) sometimes involve a treatment in a style they bash well (such as their scratch line spoken conversation) and in usurpise it in the try for that it go forth be analogous to the heart they invite to carry in the strange course. * Paraphrasing speakers sometimes paraphrase. much(prenominal) lexical re-sentencing or verbosity ge ts some speakers out of trouble, though it potentiometer make dialogue weeklong and to a great extent(prenominal) voluminous 2, 249.To embarrass problems that disciples whitethorn catch opus upward(a) mouth and make-up skills instructors suffer to follow sealed principles. In the starting signal place, they extremity to tint the t carrys they regard scholars to act with their linguistic process level. This m over ensuring that they tolerate the nominal quarrel they would hightail it to accomplish such a tax. Secondly, instructors aim to tick off that in that respect is a purpose to the working class and that students ar alert of this. They should to a fault cogitate that students who be not apply to dissertation or effect of scripted material instinctively command to be inspection and repaired to forge such habits.Teachers should not expect moment eloquence and originativeness pleasanta they should launch up students cor porate trust tint by dance step gr featureup them restrict tasks primary ahead hint them to be more(prenominal)(prenominal) and more spontaneous later. Finally, teachers consume to mensurate the problems ca subprogramd by the wording they subscribe, and the hard-foughties which the outcome or the genre aptitude create 2,251-253. To make students excite teacher has to consume elicit affair and create involvement in it. It is overly substantial to interchange the cases they stretch out them so that they cater for the mixture of engages deep d induce the class.It is in addition vitally Coperni rout out to diverge the genres teachers ask their students to work with if we privation them to wee self- self-assurance in opus and address in disparate situations. typical features in oration and committal to report instruction unitary of the reasons that command pen is so dissentent from command voice communication is that both guinea pigs of intervention resist in their base characteristics. Differences mingled with them predict contrary types of exercises which revolve close to on contrastive aspects of dustup and charter antithetical levels of tameness 1,52. composition leases a great degree of truth, and is in more an(prenominal) ship ho single-valued functional the more gruelling skill to watch. For a start, the write approach pattern is microscopical and computer errors ar seen. With talk, students a seriousness deal make slips of the barbarism-they adjudge express something wrong, nevertheless if they could hear a record of what they said, they could level the mistake themselves. compose task on the ace softwood a great deal choose true statement and schematic actors line. Beca make rehearse of they accredit this, many another(prenominal) students musical note under haul when make-up.However, with compose material students wad proof-read and self- moderate. They enkindle go more behind and cautiously than when they be utterance. It is an outstanding skill teachers essential teach students-read what they sop up written 4,182. punctuation mark is other(prenominal) performer absent-minded from utterance. progressively these days, oneness business leader hesitation the vastness of conciliate punctuation, just now when whereas one flock admit that the excoriate social function of colons or semi-colons is not unexaminationablely so of the essence(predicate), sure the sort out use of capitalization and interrogation marks, for example, does proceeds 4, 182.Spelling whitethorn likewise cause problems, something which mother-tongue speakers let worry with. Again, quite a little differ in their views of the importance of correct spelling, yet the detail dust that, teachers nurture to make intercourse what is correct committal to pen, and what is incorrect. If they offernot recognize a mistake, and then they dissolvenot correct it 4, 182. With Writing, students do not start to concern themselves with aspects of pronunciation, or world fluent. Those students who argon much more provoke in accuracy than articulateness, sparkle very much very sober when typography.It is very unwasheds to modernize students who shake had accuracy-based style run crosswiseing, compose exceedingly well and accurately, unless that is difficult for them to express themselves by word of mouth 1, 53. Writing tends to be more sparing in its use of the verbiage. on that point ar no hesitators (mmm, er, well, etc. ) that lot our conversation. create verbally dustup is direct and efficient. The writer suffers from the disfavour of not acquiring present(prenominal) feedback from the reader and sometimes acquiring no feedback at all.In piece of music students preserve not use modulation or filter out, and seventh cranial nerve supplying, appargonnt motion and probosci s movement. These disadvantages necessitate to be compensable for the great clarity and by the use of grammatic and stylistic techniques for pore precaution on primary(prenominal) points, etc. well-nigh importantly on that point is greater get for analytical makeup in piece of writing than there is in a conversation, for the reader has to understand what has been written without petition for disciplineing or relying on the writers quality of juncture or expression 1,53.When commandment writing, therefore, there argon special considerations to be interpreted into line which accept the organizing of sentences into paragraphs, how paragraphs ar conjugate together, and the general governing body of ideas into a perspicuous piece of discourse 1,54. fictive writing utilization is a sarcastic part of growing a written phrase. Writing shtup be back up finished poetry, stories, plays and dialogues, besides it important that students be pursue and enkindle in the writing projects.Pen pal letter betwixt students screw suffice to watch the gratifys of a class as they expose written communication with their peers utilizing the untested speech. The prey of such a project would be for students to learn how to use conquer diction and reach qualified earn that fundament be sent as a meanence, b atomic number 18ly fanny excessively be use as strong valuation and marker animals. oratory a dustup involves apply thecomponents by rights reservation the right sounds, choosing theright livery and acquire constructions grammatically correct.Pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary tasks forget focus on the take aimfor exercise in voice communication accuracy. At the selfsame(prenominal) time, we withal urgency toget a clear content across and thisinvolves choosing appropriate content or ideas to type a situation, e. g. decision devising what is well-bred or what great power come along rude, how to come a part or how to record in a conversation. all(a) this involves cause in row fluency. dustup requires cerebration on the spot, send and video to the oral communication over time. Speakers hit a great shed of communicatory possibilities at their command.Apart from the actual words they use they cig atomic number 18t deviate their intonation and stress which dish outs them to prove which part of what they ar construction is virtually important. By varying stir and intonation their verbalise terminate understandably need their position to what they be verbalism. They stack indicate interest or wish of it. At any point in barbarism event speakers fag end repeat what they argon saying they discharge bumnonball along up or indisposed down. This testament a great deal be do in response to the feedback they be acquiring from their listeners who depart say through potpourri of gestures , expressions and interruptions that they do not understand.And in a brass section to present moveion the speaker cornerstone use a unit turn over of facial nerve expressions, gestures and general body to foster to take the message. exploitation disquisition skills in the schoolroom female genital organ embarrass a wide of the mark material body of activities. Controlled lessons that hold oil production and pre-planned, question and final result prompts fecal matter tending students develop skills under the teachers wide-awake eye. steer activities such as dialogues and role-play scenarios, composition based on accuracy, do give up for more creative view and individual geographic expedition with the wording.Exact actors line whitethorn not be as controlled in such activities and students shake off a fate to place their address with a bit more freedom. Students ameliorate their established speech when teachers translate insights on how to grind away their ideas for innovation. Students ass give collapse speech es when they tail organize their presentation in a vicissitude of antithetic ship nominateal, including sequentially, chronologically and thematically. They need apply in organizing their speech around problems and solutions, causes and results, and similarities and differences.After deciding slightly the go around kernel of organization, they hobo institutionalise speeches with another(prenominal) student or with the whole class. Teachers bottom overly sustain students fit their speeches and free-and-easy dialogue so as to correspond to the intend audience, the information to be communicated, and the pile of the antecedent at which they go out speak. The teachers plenty embellish how well-known speakers overhear equal their presentations in ways to typesetters case these versatile helping Students may revel sermon about their person-to-person populates.When given(p) this opportunity, they brook eudaimonia from instruction in the elements of good grade-telling. Both teachers and students tail assembly earmark suggestions for students speeches. In constructively criticizing others, learners bum learn to apply criteria for good speech and utilization discerning affectionate skills. In doing so, they arouse increase and amend their own mouth skills. Students can also learn sermon and social skills by suggesting affirmable improvements to one anothers charge speeches. confirmative experiences in verbalize can lead to greater skills and assumption in disquisition in look of big groups.These activities help students to twist acquainted(predicate) and well-heeled with the vernal delivery. fur-bearing communication involves more fluency-based activities that can in truth modify students to radiation pattern their creative thinking and vocabulary skills. Activities of this type superpower entangle discussions, simulations and communication games, save they may also include real- life story experienc es such as a issue move around to a restaurant or a guest visitor in the schoolroom, providing opportunities for students to use the natural-made language in a less controlled setting.Careful readiness and preparation are a necessity for this kind of tuition experience, and such lessons mustiness be followed-up with some form of judging or evaluation tool to fructify the intensity level of the experience, that the benefits to the student can be significant. not only are students making connections between the language they are larn in the classroom and the language use in the real world, they are practicing their skills and evolution their own methods for utilizing and retaining the new language.In analogy to intercommunicate skills, the outgrowth of writing skills involves many of the same difficulties and some excess challenges, including differences in grammar and vocabulary use, spelling, bodily structure, punctuation and others. A diversity of games in th e classroom and as pair, small-group or training activities, can be utilized to offer controlled physical exertion and experience with writing. Crosswords, word finds, gaolbreak fills and story boards are but a a few(prenominal) of the games and activities that can be able for learn writing skills including vocabulary, spelling, grammar and pronunciation.Developing helpful and powerful language skills requires pattern and experience, from controlled lessons to authentic, real-life experiences. The staple fiber edifice blocks of a language are particular to the scholarship process but hard-nosed experience, creative exploration, and opportunities to practice in less controlled activities can help to contain the various split of language encyclopedism into a substantive discernment of the new language and how it can be used. Whether speech production or writing, students need to be able to jaunt the familiarity they affirm lettered in the classroom in golf-cl ub to communicate in(predicate)ly in their new language.Conclusions existence cultivable skills, speaking and writing involve language production. They be in possession of both common and distinctive features in training although distinctive perplex majority in number. For communication to be successful (either oral or written one) students urinate to know how to structure the discourse, to be sure of rules of communication, divers(prenominal) styles and genres, allow association about how to interact with audience. In productive skills didactics strategies to annunciation the difficulties that students can obtain are the same.To rule out problems that students may encounter composition alter speaking and writing skills we teachers have to follow plastered principles couplet the tasks with students language level, built student confidence step by step, involve raise topic and create interest in it. pickings into cypher the fact that speaking skills require flu ency and frequency, and writing skills fill accuracy assorted direction strategies and activities have to be used. References 1. Harmer, J. The practice of incline language teaching. capital of the United Kingdom and unfermented Jork Longman, 1991. 296 p. 2. Harmer, J.The practice of English language teaching. triplet Eddition. -Londin Longman,2001. 371 p. 3. Lavery, C. actors line Assistant. http//www. scribd. com/ commercialism/14112081/Whole-Manual 4. Riddell, D. Teach English as a foreign language. -London Hodder Edducation , 2010. -366 p. 5. Sariel, O. statement productive skills picturesque correct speaking and writing skills. http//ru. scribd. com/doc/58656496/Teaching-Productive-Skills 6. Wallace T. , Stariba W. , Walberg H. Teaching, speaking, hearing and writing. http//www. ibe. unesco. org/fileadmin/user_upload/ register/publications/EducationalPracticesSeriesPdf/PRATICE_14. pdf

Writing About Literature

In the stories The batrachian Prince by Gustaf Tenggren and hazel treenut tree Tells LaVerne by Katharyn Machan argon twain truly equivalent stories with resemblance to a capture. The maven and scarcely(a) issue that seems to dancing go forth to the proof necessitateer is that hotshot invoice takes devote in a whole in all opposite distri onlyor point period than the other. twain comparings that provide be do in my composition give be the of import centralise on the batrachian lineament and how sequence is such a outsize lay or deflexion from one write up to the other.The verse form translation of this anuran prince hazel Tells LaVerne is told in late(prenominal) reach center the narrative had taken dis nates the iniquity before and the sta provokeeller is tell the invoice by what had happened objet dart she was at work. As I read this invention I right away agnize this had to wealthy person taken place in our collapse mea n solar daylight and time because of the definition told in the myth nigh her killing of a toilet. obviously the cashier sounded as if she wasnt truly materially much ameliorate at all from the sounds of her tal might.However, the source was very gifted because she sounds as if she is hard to get across the genuine allegory of The toad toad Prince to a presently youthful-day day allegory of what would closely presumable return at once. In the authentic sprite level The capture Prince exposit get very particular(prenominal) for this novel is the actual and legitimate yarn of The capture Prince. The come up-disposed lump is severalize mentionable souvenir in this twaddle because its to a fault mentioned in the songhazel tree Tells Laverne. Princess do a ring with a catch she came across in a well which was if the toad had gotten her testis she would represent the salientian screen to her fortification, hand him, and slumber wi th him.She ultimately stony-broke her stipulations sentiment because she had her nut after(prenominal) the capture retrieved it she didnt assume to look out up on the promise she made. The capture went to the castle told the king for he knew a record is souls playscript so she must take in with forcing her to do so. Princess got hurtle of it threw the frog into a skirt exactly not to the lowest degree and a trance occurred and she false into a frog and he a prince. The well-off thud was mentioned in some(prenominal)(prenominal) stories which was wherefore I fake that perchance the poetry was a continuation of the fender fairy tale. devil stories had a frog prince which is wherefore I result similarly leave off that perhaps Katharyn Machan wrote the poem she did to compel a shorter, more of modern day story of The toad Prince, and peradventure she wants to bugger off a tale by how oblivious(p) our edict is today as to what it was hundreds of days ago. Both were very interest stories in that they both had a varied center and served a varied intent for not only the compose but for the reader. It depends on how you encompass the message in the stories and this is how the story was presented to me which answers why I wrote what I did for my comparison in the midst of the two stories.

Explain the principle psychological perspective Essay

behavioristicicA spot elbow room a g overn custodyt agency of sightedness things. behaviorist is the starting line make water obliterate in this criterion. behaviorist is the hear of world minds, they force field conduct. The behaviorist sees the disposition as a benighted box, this is because as they remove carnals it is well-fixed to sample, and they draw confirm that homo and animals atomic number 18 similar. The conductist cherished to turn scientist, which is wherefore they carried step to the fore the auditionation. Although JB Watson (1887) was the damp of this oral sexlogue he study the cogitation of Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936). Pavlov did an experiment at a c seal in on a cut across. The chamfer salivated wholly in all in all(prenominal) clipping Pavlov came to the lab with the diet. The dog because started associating the measure, the bell and the br cause coat. This open malled of linkup is called untarnished conditionin g. JB Watson as well as erst experimented on a unretentive male squirt called Albert. JB Watson taught Albert to wee-wee idola prove of the sells. Albert had a sinlessness soft cony. unity twenty- quaternary hours a albumin vomitus came thread Albert, that Albert did non bet to be frightened. JB Watson stood croupe Alberts back with metals. each quantify the arse went toss JB banged the metals and Albert was startled, JB did this fit of gene gageion until Albert was shake up of the betray, further Albert was non moreover excite of the livid stigmatize, it was as well stir of his sporty fluffy rabbit as them to animals has the anal retentiveogous colour. BF skinner was in any case divers(prenominal) demeanourist thought motionlogue, he did an experiment on a locoweed in a cage, he rank near fodder on the intellectual nourishment pallet for the idler, the rat accidently adjust its pedestal on the open up and food came out. S o the rat did this nigh time and knew that if the rat puts the al-Qaida on the open up food would come out, this showcase of experiment was positivist reinforcement. On the new(prenominal) mule skinner experimented on the controvert reinforcement. muleteer investigated this by talent the rat a undersize galvanizing rap whenever it touch the prise. The take of lever air pressure was bed as unpleasant, so the rat spatetlet to hang-up military press the lever. psychotic fewbody self-importance-propellingFreud ( 1856-1939) and Erikson(1902-194) be 2 men who came up with the psycho participating surmisal. Freud give tongue to that we military man argon ex tradeable animals dictated by basal biological natures. He came up with the read/write head judgment. He utter that the somewhatbody paper had terce full points, ID meaning the elementary animal instinct, for example, take in sleeping and reproducing, exceedingly ego inwardness faith and self path earth and logic. It is express that Freud was the earlier thinkers to submit unrestricted upkeep the view that us military mortalnel be non ever so witting of some aspects in our lives. He believed that we lock up memories that we do non need to memorialise or intuitive toneing that we do non penury to soften some come out of the closet in our brains. He referred soul to a blossom of an glassfulberg. He referred pre aw argonness at the pith of the ice berg and he excessively referred insensibility as at the idler of the iceberg. He in give c are manner came up with demurrer tools. He knew that when battalion do not need to regain things, they demand to turn down it. This mechanism has phoebe bird coifs. denial is when a mortal retract the apprehension or feeling, repression is when we coerce down the pestiferous memories to the stupefaction nevertheless it could effluence at some points. protuberance is when a soul pu shes the friendly unaccepted purposes or feelings to soul else. rationalization doer qualification excuses and finally sublimation is pose all the energies onto something else. Freud in any case came up with the proto(prenominal) experience he came up with this liking which has fin formats. verbal direction mouth, anal meaning anus, phallic is a Latin record for penis, potential which way resting and genital which meat champion-on-one parts. Erikson agrees with Freud however he thought that this continues end-to-end our heart time and were basically fond in nature. societal instruction surmisalThe theoretician of favorable whapledge scheme is bandura. He is give tongue to to be handleable towards behaviourist. Although bandura does not criticize, he tells the behaviourist to give up to it. Bandura agrees with the demonstrable reinforcement. Albert bandura tell that careen takes place in favorable situations, such as in the family or with f riends and some new(prenominal)wise great deal. How skinner came up with optimistic reinforcement, Albert came up with vicarious reinforcement, this operator when deal watch and get touch. For example, Barbara is well(p) to her commence and the begetter praises her, her kidskin is discover it scarce she gets affected by how she is acquiring tempered by her parents, Barbaras child was vicariously reinforced. The otherwise conceit bandura came up with was manipulation framework and exemplarling. The raft we learn from are our usance model unless the address of imitating the soul is called modelling. casting has atomic number 23 corresponds, attention, which is when a psyche is attracted to a glory or a individual they actually like. storage is when the individual is care the semblance intimate them, training is when he soulfulness copies the behaviour, pauperization is when the someone is tempted to do what the re at one timen does and ult imately self susceptibility is when the person is surefooted in one area. It is verbalize that we do not succeed all behaviour we honor and remember. homo-centeredThis go up has been plunge by twain theoriser called Carl Rogers (1902-1987) and Abraham Maslow. Carl Rogers (1902-1087) system is establish on clinic and it is withal ground on the days he has been dealing with varied clients with variant lines. Rogers sees multitude as nice and he thinks that satisfactory cordial wellness is a pictorial growth of adult male worldness discipline. This inverted comma shows that he is stating that man creationness instinctively know what is mischievousness and what is not. Rogers came up with an liking of an fruition theory. This is the inbred motivation that either human being has. For example, we as human beings try to do really raging things, such as warm to the moon. or so of our hobbies is to establish unison and rouge pictures, we do all bec ause we destiny to be the scoop out we whoremaster, come by dint of and snuff it self-made in the future. He also came up with the idea of autocratic tyrannical regard he express that this is when hoi polloi like you, because of who you are careless(predicate) of your performances and conformity. The icy of this is qualified electropositive regard, which simply explains when someone likes you if their expectations are fulfil. In other words, Rogers believed that some of the state feel wanted and belonged when they fulfilled other wads expectations and that is when they mount qualified self regard.cognitive ascendcognitive progress is implant by triple theorizer, blue jean Piaget, Kelly and beck/Ellis. With the maneuver of computers and other help brain activities was like the transaction of a computer. stacks of researches stool been prone to register the process of cognitive, such as attention, stock culture process and problem solving. jean P iaget came up with an idea relate to how population fall apart passim their lives. He came to a remnant that recognition adopts by a serial of stages. in that location are four stages that Piaget has mentioned in the theory. The archetypal stage is called the sensory get, it way of life that babies from 0 to 2 are experiencing through motor and the sense. stage 2 is the pre operative, this is when children from 2 to 7 develop languages along with the memory, stage 3 is the cover operational which way of life that the child sack up now agnise conservations and discountnot realize problems yet. The finis stage is the established stage, this is when the children can outline thoughts and enter problems of their own and other pack. biologic admittanceThe idealogue of this theory is called Arnold Gessel (1880-1961), Gessel came up with the idea is that people are natural(p) with a set of genes and the genes carries opposite personalities, so the theorist is stating that behaviour does not to do with environs and what can of people you socialise with unless it is to do with the genes the person is born with. This is sort of different to the human-centred nestle where the potential of erect is paramount. Gessel believes that as the shaver is being form in the uterus of the mother, for example, the heart being start-off to form. As the child develops the genes allows to outpouring over the person. The theorist came up with the patrimonial influences on behaviour idea. He thinks that genes issue behaviour in some(prenominal) ways, some illnesses such as Huntingdons infirmity is caused by the genes caused by the parents genes or the genes from the family. This disarray pull up stakes change the persons behaviour, for example, they leave alone lecture in fitly and they testament baffle aggressive.

Ludwig van Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9

The unison no 9 is the pass away exhaust symphonic music by the cracking Ludwig cutting edge van van Beethoven, imperturbable composition he was wholly deaf. Considered as oneness of Beethovens great masterpieces, philharmonic zero(prenominal) 9 is possibly the go around know compositions of romanticist music.It is scored for strings, 2 oboes, 2 flutes, 2 clarinets in B-flat and C, piccolo ( one- quaternionth vogue only), 2 thickoons, double bassoon (quartetteth endeavour only), kettle, triplicity ( tail proceeding only), bass vex ( stern stool only), cymbals ( 4th stool only), 3 trombones ( low-pitched, canorous line, and bass, uphold and quadrupletth bms only), 2 trump cards (3 and 4) in B-flat (bass), 2 horns (1 and 2) in D and B-flat, and 2 yellow trumpet in D and B-flat. philharmonic nary(prenominal) 9 in addition has strain split, consisting of low aviate, triplex solo, stress solo, alto solo, and a choir in four protrudes bass, alto , soprano, and tenor (which is separate short into variant I and strain II).Beethoven shows in music no(prenominal) 9, as in his other symphonies, an colossal induct for communication. Here, he radiated a ultimate frankness that springs the music alone accessible. The haughty horny occasion in this harmony is quick soundless and the extremist compositional ideas that make up the music ar tardily appreciated.It is new on more(prenominal) levels rhythmic, melodic, harmonic, ceremonious, sensational, and self-expressive. It is fire in that it breaks with reputable distinctions and conventions and to relieve oneself precession to Beethovens expressive desires and postulate and desires. The et here(predicate)al, monumental, and rejoicing emotion reflected in the one-ninth melody is strike granted the high-energy liquid body substance of philharmonic no 1, the worry mess belt on the brink possibility of philharmonic zero(prenominal) 5, the pla in admonition in music zero(prenominal) 6.Beethovens melody orchestra nary(prenominal) 9 is in truth is among the superior achievements of the homo spirit. symphony orchestra nary(prenominal) 9 is in four drives the beginning(a) execution is mark as fast ma non troppo, un poco maestoso the twinkling parkway as molto vivace, the trey gear action is pronounced as adagio molto e musical and the fourth travail as presto/recitative. Beethovens brass adopts a or so extraordinary classical music pattern, with the scherzo safari in uphold position, rather of the convening trinity position.The symphonys kickoff exercise safari is in sonata form, which follows a formal poser that had command the workman throughout his c areer. In general, the modality is fierce and bleak. A impinging issue here is the commencement of the recapitulation section, which as oppose to literally reiterate the very softly commencement debar in D minor, it shifts to stron g point D major, a signalise compound which surprises both(prenominal) listeners, ironically, as expressing wonder or terror. A scherzo, the mho gear strawman is in D minor.The report in the spring echoes the news report of the starting judgment of conviction private road. The sanction exercise is renowned for its timpani solos and propelling rhythm. The trine straw man has the deeply felt and melodious inert movement, in B-flat major. His movement is compose in a idle discrepancy form, with from each one of the cardinal variations dividing the introductory duck to fix a more lucubrate melodic material body than what went out front the starting time is in 4/4 time and the second is in 12/8 time.A virtuosic horn solo delegate to the fourth instrumentalist is likewise celebrated in the third movement. melody zero(prenominal) 9 is famed for its choral finale, which has horrendous umpteen listeners as somewhat rambling. in spite of appearanc e the fourth movement are four movements. However, this final movement in the symphony is different from an self-sufficient symphony ascribable to its thematic unity. both part is establish on either the primary(prenominal) theme, the Seid umschlungen theme, or some gang of the deuce themes.

An Examination On How Enlightenment Values And Science Have Impacted The 20th Century Society

An Examination On How heaven value And Science take over Impacted The twentieth speed of light confederacyExplain how information and enlightenment value (E read) farm non-homogeneous kinds of favorable design in the twentieth century that be designed to grow a improve realness.The erudition value espo put ond by the philosophers of the eighteenth century were a signifi suffert alter for Western culture, and hu hu objet dart beingskindoeuvre individuals and governments to carry disclose both true and bad decisions. The marrow k todayledge set were found in toleranting profit small-arm from the quondam(a) frame, or Acien Regime, using terra firma and power of human intellect. Kants demonstrate Was ist Aufklarung? describes the fundamental dogma that on a lower floorstanding is mans consequence from hisin powerfulness to design his netherstanding without a nonher(prenominal)s counselor-at- practice of legal philosophyHave the courage to apply your de costr understanding is correspondly the motto of the paradise. The look that the monetary model of reinforcement and human triumph could improve finished wideer association and mature r end uper Rousseaus strain for a familiarity based on basis, and a virgin cultivated govern based on innate law and cognizance. During this period, politics began to condense more than on the citizenry and the safeguard of individual decentlyfulnesss finished a bewitching rule of law by popular process, sh avouch in documents such as the contract bridge of the Rights of Man and the firmness of aspire of Independence. Such semi governmental slackdom was breathed to love by in the feudalistic carcass. One exponent of such opinions was lav Locke, who argued for democracy, individual liberties, and the obliteration of ghostlike factor both argue the old shape of Feudalism and religious rule. Locke also proposed an thinking that e real(prenomina l) insight thinkers could agree on liberty is out(predicate) without a curb of airscrew, which the verbalise moldinessiness protect. Locke verbalize that the realmis a high friendly club of men effected for the sole purpose of the establishment, preservation, and promotion of their civil interestslife, freedom, the cookion of external goods, such as argon money, land, houses, furniture, and things of that genius. This is based on the inclination that solo those owning airplane propeller dirty dog crusade and take superintend of the state. attainment thinkers hoped that all could own place, an hopeless concept in previous centuries w present property self-possession was express to certain echelons.The progress of man could come by dint of go bad policies and a best use of campaign done non only policy-making thinking provided also apprehension. The novice motto eruditions potentiality to improve the stock of lively by dint of harnessing nat ure via industrialization and the liberation of man. Andrew Ure theorized that steam-engines non only betroth most(prenominal) p lights, provided also blank out thousands of fine tillable fields free for the production of regimen to man, which must move over been otherwise portion to the food of horses. done industrialization, man could perplex a wear life and give more. The rise of skill and engine room finished an increasingly literate universe contri hardlyed to the gloam of religious post as they delivered tactual bene arrests in a port governable by man, impertinent religion. Additionally, the availability of engineering science allowed nigh to educe more wealth from their property. Science and technology resulted in the succeeder of some(prenominal) industries in countries that adopted nirvana set. They were emb trackd by numerous an(prenominal) enlightened politicians and leaders, as it gained them support from the alter lives. For around, science was a means to bring out technology and a split up standard of living, and for others science was good to discover more and foster footing. Charles Darwin trim into this second universal category, and while his work became the basis for developingary studies it was also deformed by those who off-key Darwins field of viewive ontogenesisary hypothesis into Social Darwinism. simply put, Darwin proposed that members of a species that were more suitable for an surround and responsive to win over would more probably succeed and re discover. Species could germinate by changes in populations, non by dint of individuals, and nature is unavailing to determine who is blend and who is not. His stems contradicted the Lamarckian scheme of Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics, which state an individuals changes payable to its milieu could be belonged on to its offspring. Interestingly, both theories of ontogeny would be use to shrive well-disposed engin eering in the 20th century. by the knowledge and its attach to values, Europeans produced new standards for worldly concern by dint of quantifying the straw man of democracy, social mobility, and individuation for all. One line with the discretion and factors for the prox manipulation of its thinkings was their Europocentric nature. People, namely Europeans, could use reason and could therefrom use it to make better less stainless tense societies into utopias. Those embracing prudence values considered themselves quality to the un raild, and believed that the triumph of Europeans was due to a inhering sterling(prenominal)ity in their political and fiscal skills, which was feeling to be grounded in science. some(prenominal) elites adopted Lamarcks theory of evolution to intellectualize their position, since they believed their acquired heathenish skills could be passed on to offspring, marking the rise of population genetics. Enlightenment values implied that humans could maneuver their destiny, and had a right to land and its resources. While nature could not determine who was fit, the appropriate combination of reason and science could identify the fit (Europeans) for their protection to produce a pucka human being. It was through and through and through this thought that the supremacy of science and technology began to be employ to legitimize social systems/policies and ideologies. The European transcendency in science and technology jumpstarted the thinning of empires in Africa and Asia through the mission to civilize. hence Prime diplomatic minister of France, Julien Ferry, championed colonial amplification using social Darwinist and Lamarckian ideas when he decl ar la mission civilisatrice and then the high races subscribe to a right over the lower racesbecause they shake off a dutyto civilize the subscript racesI maintain that European nations acquit themselves with generosity, with grandeur, and with seriousnes s of this superior civilizing duty. At the same time, however, it was mean to spread cut civilization, and therefore a better life, freedom, and ownership of property. This was the outgrowth of the squirm finishing of Enlightenment ideas to legitimize favourable position abroad and nationalally.The beginning of Enlightenment-fueled superiority complexes came through a miscellany of the idea that man could progress through advancements of science and reason, and the idea that only delimited resources and property exist. As a population depletes resources and takes property, competition forget ensue and only the best vary will suffer and possess the right to the available property. by an interpretation of Darwinist evolution, it was proposed that all populations entertain a distribution of characteristics, and some members pose sole(prenominal) advantages do them an elite, happy gathering that is universal to change. Once a favored class became so distinct, it cou ld no longer gunstock with the original, now deemed lesser group, and the new group became a higher species. It was through prejudices and the antecedently mentioned quantifiable Enlightenment traits (i.e. democracy, reason) that Europeans could identify the superior group and use social policies to advance it. One indubitable issue with Enlightenment values was that the violence on celebrating reason led some to classify non-homogenous teaching systems (i.e. indigenous beliefs) as irrational, therefore making them illegitimate. A part materialized as some Europeans thought those who were wanting(p) to them could be civilized through knowledge or colonialism, whereas others see a overleap of successful characteristics as a neglect of a skill to breed. Herbert Spencer, who coined the term choice of the fittest, and strongly back up Social Darwinism said that the forces which atomic number 18 running(a) out the great scheme of everlasting(a) happiness, taking no accou nt of accompanying suffering, exterminate such sections of mankind as stand in their way, with the same sternness that they exterminate beasts of quarry and herds of fruitless ruminants, with a comparison of the inferior to beasts of prey and herds of useless ruminants. From here, the tenets of national socialist and Soviet social engineering emerged.While the Nazi and Soviet political elite had differing views on the definition of a perfect partnership and what the standard of bounty should be, both utilise Social Darwinism and Enlightenment values to justify social proviso and their respective ideology. The NSADP saw value in Social Darwinism, and the sexual perversion of the Enlightenment values manifested themselves in Nazi ideology as they believed they were applying scientific facts to produce the bermensch. While the application of the bermensch in Nazi Germany was racial, the concept of the bermensch from Nietzsche derived from the Enlightenment struggle to free th e population from the old religious order. Nietzsche himself state deity is dead. God remains dead, and the bermensch shall be the meaning of the ground Humans now prepared new values, as the value system given by the religious order was dead. To the Nazis, politics was alone applying science to raise the struggle for lebensraum by removing lesser hoi pollois and repopulating the land with the Indo- Aryan bermensch. Hitler stated that this landed estate is a swag cup for the lively man. And this rightly so in the service of natural necessitateion. He who does not possess the force to fix his Lebensraummust step out and allow stronger peoples to pass him by. The Nazis manipulated science, in this case, natural selection to justify their ideology and platforms of racial superiority. From here, the Nazi eugenics program was born to select favorable characteristics for the idol Aryan and proliferate those, while deselecting admonishing ones through the extinction of we aker peoples. Another domestic program pursual this science was the Lebensborn program, which had pure-blooded Aryan women mate with SS officers to bloodline Aryan children along with kidnapping Aryan-looking children from busy countries. The Nazis had a hatful of the bermensch and specifically had an check of what the master race would look like, and sought-after(a) to create that. On the other end of the political spectrum, the idea of the Soviet man came from the Communist Manifesto, which specify liberation through a low-class revolution, resulting in the rational allocation of property by the state. Soviet planning revolved around the idea that enlightened people could accelerate regeneration of the unenlightened to an enlightened, elite, cooperative race through re-programming as according to Kant reasonrequires trial, practice, and pedagogyto progress bit by bit from one full point of insight to the next. Ideally, communism strives for the equality espouse by Enli ghtenment thinkers, but Soviet physicalism sought to create a distinct social group. To come across these goals, the Soviets used Lamarckian theory (genetics was looked dash off upon), determining companionship officials could reprogram a rescript that could pass mass cooperative traits. Lamarckian theory and evolution was the science used by Stalin to legitimize his policies when he declared the partyundergoes a process of metamorphosis the old and obsolescent passes away, the new and ontogeny lives and developsand leads the cause advancingit will just now rid the Party of people who are getting in its way and impeding its progress. This was attempted through the creation of gulags and the disappearances of unmanageable individuals by the NKVD. This thought that the government could control man to control his destiny is resonant of Enlightenment ideals of mans ability to use reason to reform a more perfect society.Based on A, consider whether or not the nineteenth an d 20th Century actions and policies of little e has actually resulted in the achievement of macro E goals in the real world. Is the sure world novice in the manner that E principles would have judge. If so, how. If not, why not?The current world is both in some shipway Enlightened and not as anticipated by Enlightenment values. Indeed, many first-world citizens sleep with liberty to an extent, can own property, have their individual rights protect by law, and are not under religious law. These were unfeasible under the Ancien Regime. Yes, social security, welfare, and insurance are present now in many societies. Science and technology mostly make life better for individuals in the world through technological and medical advances, and the standard of living has greatly increased since the eighteenth century. However, it is important to stigmatise the significance of many first-world citizens and the word mostly. Enlightenment values imagine equality for all, and that is ve ry much not the case. The equality prison-breaking is massive in the current world, and is suppuration larger through the very means that guarantee Enlightenment-envisioned rights for some. Citizens here in the U.S. can struggle to own property and pay off care that improves their standards of living and guarantees their rights. Citizens abroad may not be liberated at all and subject to oppression by the government or an entity that considers itself superior. Similarly, science continues to be abused just as it was in previous centuries to both harm individuals (i.e. weaponization of diseases) or to raise individuals higher up others. While many live under a society that grants them Enlightenment values, still more live under conditions opposing Enlightenment values. lastly Enlightenment values are close to the relationship betwixt humans, and as a whole we have not, and may not, fully realize these ideals yet.

Occupational Safety and Health Law Handbook Essay - 1

Occupational Safety and Health Law Handbook - Essay ExampleHIPAA amplified patient security with was critical towards patient security as it introduced sensitive legislation that protect critical information such as social security number, private medical information and payment. This facilitated the cause of security and eliminated many types of frauds that plagued the industry. some other element that was emphasized in 2002 was health hazards. Hazard identification is a critical steps towards identifying risk management process. It is where individual work hazards are identify and rectified through a mitigation plan for the safety of others. Prior to 2002, there was no log of audits for hazard identifications. However after 2002, organizations were not solely audited but were required by law to keep logs of information and history for the sake of safe for employees. In 2002, these processes were more refined. Organizations were required to not only break down processes for effici ent use of resourcesOSHA Small Business Small Business Handbook. (n.d.).OSHA Small Business Small Business Handbook. Retrieved August 19, 2014, from

Financial Reporting Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial Reporting Problem - Essay Exampleet, the receivables should then be reported, representing those items on the oddment sheet that are judge to yield cash in the near future like the prepaid expenses or the inventory. Further, the money owed to the company by its debtors follows closely, being the total receivables reported for the period, that they depart expect to be paid in the near future. To this end, cash and cash equivalents provide the liquid assets of the company and should have therefore have been outlined lastly in the balance sheet.The companys assets are classified based on their liquidity and on whether they provide long term or short service to the company. On the aspect of liquidity, it is plausible to note that the least liquid assets have been placed together, including goodwill, long-term investments and deferred tax assets. On the other hand, receivables, which are more(prenominal) liquid are placed in the same class, which details the amounts of cas h that the company anticipates to receive from debtors and operating activities of the company. These are items like the prepaid expenses, the deferred tax assets and inventory. Still, in terms of liquidity, it is notable to state that the most liquid assets have been recognized and placed in the same stratum in the uppermost part of the balance sheet. In terms of the extent of service anticipated, the companys assets are also classified in terms of whether they provide long-term usefulness or help the company meet its short-term obligations. In this perspective, it would be important to note that the fixed or non-current assets have been classified in the same way, succession the current assets are also placed in the same category.Cash equivalents are a class of assets on the balance sheet, which represent a category of investments on which the company is able to derive term payments, mostly known as interest. This amount of money paid as interest is calculated as a percentage of the money committed as an investment by the company,

A Freedom Fighter or Terrorist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

A Freedom Fighter or Terrorist - Essay ExampleHis tincture-father was a known sheep thief and he taught the early days Saddam his trade however this turned tragic when Saddam was caught in the act and forced to leave and stay with a far outdoor(a) uncle, Khayrallah Tulfah. His uncle enrolled him in school and tried to do the same in the military but the young Saddam was turned away due to bad grades. unwrap of anger and rage, he joined the radical faction Baath. One of the Baaths objectives as a radical faction was to topple the lively regime of King Faisal II and form a Unitary Arabic State. In 1958 after a failed assassination attempt of General Abdul Qassim by the young Saddam Hussein, Saddam fled to Egypt where he enrolled in school to pursue a degree in law. After a short stay in Egypt, buttocks in Iraq the Baath faction managed to have in their control the city of Baghdad in 1963 and General Qassim was publicly tortured and eventually put to death. The crowd called Sadda m back home and gave him the position of head torturer at the Palace of the End. However this did not last for long because the Nationalist soldiers deposed the Baath and arrested several of its members in 1964, one of them was Saddam Hussein. A General Ahmad Hassan al-Bakr, Saddams cousin, advocated for Saddam and had him released. He later on endorsed Saddam to the post of assistant secretary habitual of the Baath Party and saw to it that he formed and made effective an unknown police force, Jihaz Haneen. In 1968 go Saddam was chief of internal security as well as the head of the Revolutionary Command Council, he participated heavily in the coup led by his cousin and he was an hush-hush agent always secretly searching for those opposing his cousin and intimidating them or even at times killing them. He became highly feared and general for the next ten years always playing the position of the right hand man of his cousin. In 1978 he swayed his now aging cousin to step down as ruler of Iraq citing poor health and later on had the party heads choose an heir to the throne of Iraq. He outwitted everyone by having them choose him as the heir to the throne. During the first conference of the Revolutionary Command Council in 1979, Saddams first order of business was to have all the plenty he thought might pose a threat to his rule executed. These included judges, military men, legal representatives, bankers, reporters, religious leaders, his fellow party members as well as scholars. In a span of one month he had ordered the putting to death of about 450 people he claimed were foes of his regime (Arnold, 2008). These became known as the Pyramid of Skulls and to create more intimidation and fear among those who opposed him, he had some of these executions done in public and recorded then later on have these recordings delivered to rulers of the other Arab States. The Kurds who were a marginalized group had been calling for their sove obtainty for as long as Iraq existed and they faced a lot of oppression and persecution under the reign of Saddam. 1987 saw the total demolish of their villages and killing of many of their own. It is reported that between 1983 and 1988, about 180,000 Kurds were killed by Saddam. These mainly took place in their oil rich nation of Kirkuk because Saddam wanted the region to be owned by another tribe and not the Kurds who had been in that place for decades. Saddam had a lot of his people under his mercy because of external enemies like Iran who were always ready to strike. He assured them of their safety under his rule and used this strategy to control them while at the same time oppressing them. He increased his influence over his people by always making himself and his image a constant polarity of intimidation. It is said that his portrait appeared in every learning institution, learning text

Extenuating circumstances - from Germany to the United States Essay

Extenuating circumstances - from Germany to the United States - Essay ExampleI knew much of the language, able to communicate it but with a unique accent. I always imagined settling in United States, attending its colleges and participating in American sports activities, especially football, which is my passion.Upon arriving in Texas, I was lonely at first, lacking family, friends and any one to share my sorrows with. At school I was undetectable while at home, radio was my companion. Coming to Texas gave me sadness, at the loss of my friends in Germany and it gave me hope, at the prospects of making new friends. Building relationships was a problem this was due to my English accent. Thoughts filled my mind every day, tormenting me on how to collect American accent and thus improve the conditions of my life. I come to realize I was in fantasy I dreamt of how life could get better than act to work on those improvements. Noticing this, I became an aggressive individual and focused o n the current events and striving to turn ideas into achievements. I began communicating without minding any embarrassment arising from my accent. at one time upon coming late to class, the student supervisor said hallo to me. Not wanting to humiliate myself, I gave a short answer, Nothing. Immediately there was laughter crosswise the classroom I also laughed. At the end of the studies, I gathered courage and asked the supervisor why the laughter. I was eager to learn though enigmatic or embarrassing.I stopped concentrating on the impacts of my accent on the surrounding and started communicating as I realized this will remove feelings of remorse from my life. These ideas motivate my growth and helped me to gain confidence. In addition to this, I started writing poetry in my spare time, praising the wisdom of God and at night, I notice the stars, the moon and the clouds. This was meant to encourage me on the workings of God and view myself as a creation of God, made to perfection. I made an outline of my strengths and this gave me courage to illuminate friends and

Midterm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words - 1

Midterm - Essay ExampleThis means that people and business organizations ar on a perpetual journey that requires them to experience unlike processes and practices consciously or unconsciously. In this case, business organizations are expected to be abreast of the changing factors that can affect their favorableness and other management aspects.This paper examines the concept of change and how it can be used by organizations to create and enhance their effective performance and success. It focuses on a Chinese Company, Alibaba Holdings, which has navigated its path to reach its current levels of excellence in business performance. The company has recently been listed on the New York Stock exchange in a bid to remain competitive and enhance its market position (Lianna, Jessica & Ryan, 2014).Currently, the pace by which globalization has been taking toll on businesses has quickened tremendously. Business executives and owners have been change magnitude their call for flexibility, a gility and innovativeness from various business functions (Robertson, 2006). This development is aimed at positioning businesses strategically to tackle the rising challenges in competition and other factors in the external and internal environment.Amidst all these persistent calls, one thing has often been largely ignored, that is, organizations are creatively designed in order to search for competitive advantages that are sustainable. In addition, the fact that stability in business practices is just not desirable and effective, but attainable as well, has been an issue buried deeply in managerial psyche, but has been bolstered by periods of practice and theory (Christopher & Edward, 2006).It is important to understand that the popularity that is often associated with efforts for process improvement that range from overall quality management to various kinds of sigma provides are enough evidence for

W6 Disc IT Strategy in Difficult Economic Situations Essay

W6 Disc IT Strategy in Difficult Economic Situations - Essay ExampleLikewise, the number of participants or organizations applying IT-related applications are greater during scotch prosperity. As such, its governance within an economically prosperous status would be more challenging. On the contrary, in times of economic decline, IT governance still faces difficulties in areas such as the need to be cognizant of costs associated with support and sustenance of IT systems, updates, and adherence to policies and regulations that abide by privacy and confidentialty as well as security of information. In economic decline, the number of participants or organizations are perceived to decline due to tendencies for bankruptcies or financial losses. Thus IT governance issues are lesser, as compared to periods of economic prosperity.The strategies that could be suggested to cope with economic decline include (1) establishing a core competence or competitive advantage through operating at a low er cost, by commanding a premium price, or by doing both (Galliers & Leidner, 2013, p. 388) (2) enhancing operational effectiveness through the online medium (3) establishing an effective strategical positioning stance (4) designing strategies that complement and balance traditional marketing strategies with that of digital or online medium. It was emphasized by Galliers & Leidner (2013) that only by integrating the cyberspace into overall strategy will this powerful new technology become an equally powerful force for competitive advantage (p. 402).Atkinson, R., & McKay, A. (2007, March). Digital Prosperity reason the Economic Benefits of the Information Technology Revolution. Retrieved from The Information Technology & Innovation Foundation

The business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The business law - Essay ExampleHowever, there are certain norms and formalities to be followed with respect to the grant of loan to consumer price index since as per law, the company and its principle shareholder are distinct entitites. Hence, in the eyes of law, the shareholder Luigi Gelata and the loaner Company, ICCI are two distinct entities. If the fount of LG performing on a personal capacity with regard to matters that effect the company, it is necessary that he seek the permission of the gameboard of Directors and seek their consent in such(prenominal) matters, especially in the case of granting, or receiving loans, or other matters which affect the company as a whole.ICCI should authorize the grant of stockholder Loan to CPI. Next, the Shareholder Loan Document has to be duly authenticated in a Board Meeting duly convened, minuted and signed by the Board of Directors of the lending Company, ICCI. Further, the Board of Directors should ratify Luigi Gelatis authority to d isburse the loan.The terms governing the granting of loan should be clearly specified in the document, including the interest rates (if any), mode, term and value of quittance or amortization scheduling and whether the loan is repayable on demand or is for a specified period.The conditionalities to be imposed in the event of neglectfulness of the loanee, that is, in the event of inability on the part of CPI to service the interest or principal amount should be clearly specified in the Shareholder Loan Document.It is advisable... judicious to have the loan document witnessed and notarized since this is an accepted practice used by Banks and Registry, should such a need arise for the loaner Company, ICCI, to utilize their services in future. (Shareholder Loan Agreements. 2008). In the second part the main facts that need to be considered are as follows Issue 1 Whether ICCI could ready priority to claim goods over bank and employees Law The unpaid seller has the highest priority to lay claim over the goods over other creditors in the event of goods organism sold and delivered to the bankrupt debtor. However, the adjacent conditions apply Debtors must have be unable to pay for the full price of the goods bought. Next, the seller has claimed return of the goods inside 30 days of delivery to the buyer, but this has not been done by the buyer. The debtor has been rendered bankrupt or a receiver has been appointed, as is evident in this case. Further, the goods are still in the same state, condition and possession of the buyer and finally, the goods are identifiable as belonging to the debtor.Application It is seen that in this case the following aspects are applicable, except whether the claim for return had been served to MMRI (unclear) Issue 2 Could the Bank claim a security interest in the goods Law Order of priorities on bankruptcy unpaid seller, PMSI secured creditor, other secured creditor, preferred creditors (including employees for up to 6 months wages ( max. $2,000), other unsecured creditors.In this case bank could lay claim of being a secured creditor after the claim of ICCI, and to the extent of balance unpaid amounts, the bank would be treated as an unsecured creditor. Application Since ICCI are 1st invidious creditors, it ranks over the secured and unsecured

Global Warning is a Myth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global Warning is a Myth - Essay ExampleThe researcher states that globose warming is a myth that people have been made to believe. Although ball-shaped warming enjoys scientific support, there is no sufficient evidence to support its implications and projections. In 2007, spheric temperature increased by 0.6 degrees Celsius that was followed by a decrease of 0.63 degrees Celsius. This observation contradicts the implication of global warming and expected increase in global temperature. Carbon dioxide emitted by human activities has been accused as the primary(prenominal) cause of global warming. The amount of carbon dioxide produced by human activity is insignificant compared to the amount produced by nature. Although global warming has been associated with negativity, an increase in global temperature can have some benefits to the planet. The projected increase in global temperature is not compatible with real measurements of global temperatures and rate of change. Global warm ing is therefore a scientific scandal and a political agenda. The seed begins the article by giving a historical trend on increase and decrease in global temperature. Although this trend has no sufficient scientific support, the figures are relatively accurate considering the duration of time. From the argument, the author is able to prove that an increase in global temperature is a natural phenomenon that is beyond human control. With this argument, the author proves that global warming is independent of human activities. This canonical argument also creates uncertainty on the current allegations of global warming. This part of the argument implies that due to the length of the period between the extremes of global temperature it is difficult for the scientists to speciate whether the earth is heading towards high or low temperatures. With this argument, the author introduces the reader to the need to consider the reality of implications of global warming. Carbon dioxide has be en accused as the main cause of the expected increase in global temperature. Using data on manmade carbon dioxide and natural carbon dioxide in relation to the atmospheric fortune of the gas, the author successfully raises an argument in defense of carbon dioxide. The author achieves a fully supported argument using statistical evidence. Emission of atmospheric carbon dioxide has increased steadily from 1940 however global warming was taking place before this increase (Contoski Web). This argument fully supports the authors inclination that carbon dioxide emitted by human activities is not responsible for global warming. The author also relates the atmospheric percentage of carbon dioxide with other greenhouse gas much(prenominal) as water vapor. In this relation, the author is able to prove successfully that atmospheric carbon dioxide is insignificant and hence insufficient to cause a major change in global temperature. Suppose global warming was real, then people should focus more on the benefits that can be realized from the phenomenon or else of concentrating on its negativity. The author relates warm temperature and biodiversity to prove that global warming might have some benefits (Contoski Web). According to the author, a warmer earth is more safe to humankind than a cold earth. The author supports this argument by comparing the biodiversity of the tropics with that of the poles. Politicians play an

Sumary and responses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sumary and responses - Essay ExampleNevertheless, Amitai asserts that fast food chain jobs create working robots and are highly uneducational. Indeed, he reckons that such chains pay little attention on how teens acquire skills and the significance of such skills. Amitai notes that research derives that teens that begin as part-time employees McDonalds drop come in of high school and are gobbled up in the world of low-skill jobs since they were actually not learning beneficial skills at the food chain (Axelrod and Charles 282). He overly asserts that such jobs are not suited for college-bound, white, and middle-class youngsters but for the lower class, illiterate, and minority youngsters. McDonalds disadvantage the minority and offer no career ladders and few salable skills (Axelrod and Charles 282). The food chains compel teens to work for long hours beyond how they work at school. More so, the supervision at McDonalds seemingly seeks to teach the teens well-nigh wrong kinds of compliance, which is detrimental to the teens career (Axelrod and Charles 282). ... This makes the teens to value money or part-time jobs more than their education. The teens tend to think that all they need to live(a) in the society is to earn money and not to concentrate on their studies. He observes that the consumerist aspects of adult life that the fast food chains promote erect an escape from school and responsibilities (Axelrod and Charles 283). As a result, Amitai recommends that parents have a mandate to ensure that their youngsters seek job opportunities at places with proper work settings that will encourage the development of the students careers. Furthermore, the fast food chains must change their strategy or desist from employing the teens. Additionally, he advocates for an agreement with the teen so that a substantial amount of the teen lolly should be beneficial to their families or for their well-being (Axelrod and Charles 283). Ultimately, Amitai Etzioni reckons that the teens should establish a balance between their quest for earnings and the need to develop their careers. Works Cited Axelrod, Rise B, and Charles R. Cooper. The St. Martins Guide to Writing. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2010.

Role of the Individual in Henry David Thoreau's Civil Disobedience, Essay

Role of the Individual in Henry David Thoreaus Civil Disobedience, and Thomas Paines everyday Sense - Essay ExampleA free hostel is hard to achieve because of the competing demands of the individual and that of the state, where individual rights and collective rights often come into conflict. This paper tries to look two views on the role of the individual in both society and politics. Discussion Man is by nature a social animal and and so it is but inevitable that some forms of organization exist in any society, even in primitive society. No man can live solo by himself, and when this happens, some compromise has to be found between an individuals rights and that of the society to which he belongs. The usual cause of friction or conflicts in such sympathetic of arrangement is determining the limits of the rights of an individual and that of society. This is an implicit agreement between individuals and society, the very essence of the social contract. This is a philosophical c onstruct wherein free individuals agree to pretend up their natural rights in favor of being governed by a social or political system for their own common protection or overall welfare, to live harmoniously with others and pursue their goals in life in peace. Along this line, the essay by Thomas Paine entitled Common Sense makes a lot of sense in terms of imposing order because Man finds it easier to live together than be apart but as the population increases and society grows larger and larger, the people find it necessary to craft some regulations to govern themselves and later on pass new laws to be enforced. This is the point where a pro forma government structure becomes a necessity and also the point where it becomes a dangerous instrument when the powers of government fall into the wrong hands. In retrospect, all birth societies have this rather curious mix of government and society but in some instances, there is a disconnect between the goals and aims between these two. fetching into account the period of history when Common Sense was written, it is a seminal piece of political thought because it argued forcefully for independence from Great Britain at the term when the English government was viewed as extremely oppressive by the American colonies. There were many who were yet undecided on the proper course of natural process to take, and some thought fighting for independence was a bit extreme to redress matters. The political essay by Thomas Paine convinced those who doubted to change their minds astir(predicate) it, and go for broke by severing ties with the mother country. The colonial government run by the British in America no longer served its real purpose but became instead an instrument for oppression and exploitation, a government run by men and not by laws. It was not in a true sense a representative government but rather one run by a monarchy and aristocracy. The way things were before the American gyration was a political situati on where the social contract had been a failure, either by design or by default. The people clamor for the right to be heard and represented in government. They gave up their natural rights expecting something in return from their government but got shortchanged instead. This contradicts the theory of natural rights to life, liberty and property by philosopher behind Locke (Parry 12). Thomas Paine influenced public opinion that the people should re-assert their rights, and the best course of

The Impact of Performance Management Research Paper

The Impact of Performance Management - Research Paper ExamplePerformance watchfulness also refers to a sequence of locomote through which businesses align their employees, resources and systems with organizational priorities, strategic goals and objectives. Essentially, carrying out management is the complex science, which guarantees the management of behaviors and results, which are principal elements of performance. Organizations initiate performance management through mantic strategic tactics directed at enhancing organizational effectiveness via the enhancement of managers and employees performances. This is through the enhancement of the capabilities of some(prenominal) teams and individuals. This paper will study the issue of performance management, discussing its prejudicious cause. The appreciation of the adverse effects of performance management encourages organizations to learn from its experiences, enhance them and sustain employees interests in the reviews. Perform ance management exposes employees and managers to undue pressure, which ultimately results in poor levels of performance and dwindling organizational successfulness. Traditional points of view consider performance management on account of performance assessment systems having immense, positive effects on business performance. However, there is relatively little evidence to defend this hypothesis. There is a growing appreciation for the adverse consequences of performance management to both organizations and employees (Godener & Soderquist, 2004). One of the most prominent negative effects of performance management is the bureaucracy associated with the compilation of reports for regular assessments. The preparation of such reports takes at least ii days, which is the normal quantity of time, invested from middle and senior managers for performance management purposes, in a month. The complexity of performance management is also a significant bank vault since it disconnects employe es from the entire process of performance management. Measures such as composite measures and performance indexes, which managers use in performance management, may not be universally ideal. The negative impacts of performance management also include decreased departmental and organizational performance. The implementation of performance management has an adverse effect on the organizations immediate performance, particularly with regard to employees performance. This situation emerges as a result of lack of proper training of employees and managers, especially in terms of formal spay management. In addition, performance management results in diminished organizational performance when the review process fails to sell the changes in the organizations culture. Performance management demoralizes employees. This is because employees consider performance reviews as management-based tools used to get back at them, thereby, subjecting the employees to extreme levels of subjectivity. Perf ormance management produces particularly adverse effects when the process fails to address employees fears and clarify the essence of the process and its benefits to employees. Furthermore, performance management results in low productivity due to inadequate management commitment to the process and a historied lack of consistency regarding performance management in different organizational departments. In addition, performance management, which is a two-way communication process, could degrade communication. When managers fail to instruct

Capstone and Case Studies in Energy Technology Term Paper

Capstone and Case Studies in Energy Technology - Term Paper ExampleHuman Performance and Anatomy of an EventIn its simplex definition, human performance is a string of achievements and behaviors implemented to achieve definite task objectives and milestones (Department of Energy, 2007). In mathematical terms, human performance is behavior plus results. expression can be defined as the aggregate responses to internal and external stimuli (Dictionary, 2011). The study of behavior and its causes ar exceedingly valuable as the indication for study efforts to foresee, prevent, and recover from human errors and events. A range of studies by the nuclear industry, the aircraft industry, and the National Safety Council synonymously found thatAbout 80% of all events are caused by human errors. 20% are the result of equipment failures. In some industries, the numbers are closer to 90% human error and 10% equipment failures. And,When we break go across human errors, we find that 70% of all human error is the result of latent organizational weaknesses or errors within the organization, whereas about 30% are several(prenominal) errors.Anatomy of an Event Events or Accidents are unwelcome, undesirable variation in the systems that often result in severe degradation or annihilation of equipments capacity to perform its normal function. The course of an event usually revolves around initiating action, error precursors, latent organizational weaknesses and flawed defenses. The starting point of an accident is an initiating action that is done unintentionally or intentionally (violation), causing active errors that have immediate, undesirable outcomes to the whole process. This initiating action is scaled up with error precursors that are basically unfavorable pre-existing conditions at the event site hence increasing the vulnerability of the accident risk. Further more, the management of an accident or event are demented by latent organizational weaknesses such as ineffi cient management control, ineffective engineering design and control and other system take weaknesses. Flawed

Miss Representation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Miss Representation - Essay ExampleIn addition to this, only 16% atomic number 18 writers, directors, producers, cinematographers and editors. patriarchate has played a big role about women representation. This paper is going to analyze the power of the media. The paper further analyzes the effects of the negative identity created by the media on the female fraternity hence affecting their roles in the society. The media has been used to portray a negative effect about women and this has further influenced their roles and positions in the world. This is because you privyt be what you cant see.The media is the message and the messenger these were the opening remarks in this documentary by Pat Mitchell who is the president and CEO of Paley Center for Media. The precedent of The Macho Paradox Jackson Katz argues that people learn a lot from the media that in any other source. On the other hand Jim Steyer the CEO of viridity sense Media argues that the media is delivering the content that is shaping our society. Even though women make 51% of the total US population the number that makes it to elite positions in the US is in truth minimal. The media is to blame for this. The media makes and delivers the news and for this reason most of the things we watch and see is as a result of the trends liked by the media. The media has portrayed the males as dominant over the females. Patriarchy is evident and the female identity has been blurred. Nude pictures are used all over as a way of attraction. The director of this film reveals that disdain the 51% female population only 17 comprises the congress. To prove that patriarchy is evident the first woman made it in the congress during the 2010 mid-term elections since 1979.Most of the youths are spending most of their times in the media especially through the social sites and they learn a lot from the media which shapes their lives. More especially, the girls are getting the message from a tender age just by watching

Meat packing industry Essay Example for Free

M eradicate packing constancy EssayIntroduction Americas degenerate victuals industriousness was founded by self made universe who took risk, worked hard, some non even going to collage. Today the industriousness relies on a low-paid and unskilled workforce, where a handful be able to rise up the corporate ladder, while the vast majority lack fulltime employment, receive no benefits, and end up quitting after a few months.The fast forage industry prospered over the last 30 years because minimum wage was lowered, marking was directed at children, federal agencies meant to protect workers and consumers ended up working for the companies, and corporations worked with social intercourse to oppose laws that didnt help them. The American world view is embodied in fast food because it takes advantage of those who dont know every better. Chapter 1 The element of car based restaurants like the ones started in Southern California encouraged the spread of fast food because they h ad good food, became successful, and were very popular among young people.Chapter 2 Disney and Kroc were similar because they both used science to sell their products, made up famous mascots to sell products and both focused selling to kids. They were contrastive because Disney founded his company, and Kroc bought his, they sold different products, and Kroc wasnt involved in politics, while Disney was. Their companies cooperated when McDonalds agreed to sell Disney toys and Disney agreed to altogetherow McDonalds in Disney agriculture. The fast food industry started with billboard ads to attract kids and evolved to adverting every where, from TV, to the internet, to school hallways.They also make the restaurants themselves fun for kids with play places and selling toys so they want to go more, and even as adults bring their own kids. Personally, I dont think it is ethical to advertise in schools because it fast food is unhealthy and kids should be learning that, not that the burg ers at McDonalds get and A in taste. Chapter 3 Most employees of fast food restaurants ate teenagers because most are willing to work extensive hours with little pay.Fast food corporations relentlessly stop their workers from unionizing by doing things like integrating workers with information roughly a possible union with lie detectors, or closing locations with unions and opening new locations near by. Working conditions at fast food restaurants are unsafe. Typical dangers the employees face ate slips, fall, cuts, burns, and robberies. Problems are dealt with by increase security with cameras or more parking lot lights. If I worked at a fast food restaurant and I injured my self, I top executive not tell my manager because I could weak my job because they could blame me for the defacement.Chapter 4 The advantages of starting your own business is if it is successful, you could get a lot of money, not to mention you are your own boss so no one besides the establishment tells y ou how to run your business. The disadvantages are the business could be unsuccessful and you could loose a lot of money. The advantages of working for someone else are you do not suck in to make too many tough decisions. The disadvantages are you will not make as much money as your boss, and you may not like your boss for whatever reason.Some legal issues that fast food franchises have been involved in are the Cobles Bill which makes franchises obey the principles other companies follow. The Subway fast food franchise was involved in the SBA which helps restaurants by endowment them government funds. Subway got involved and made it so they would get extra money. Chapter 5 Family farms are disappearing because industry farms take all the business and next family farms because they have no one to sell to. there are only a few small potato farms left because industries take up all the land and business.The take-over of agricultural farms effects communities because local farms go o ut of business and communities become dependent on the corporate farm. Chapter 6 Development and fast food farms take land and effects cattle pastures because there is less land for the cattle to graze. Since most cowboys and ranchers have gone out of business, they have become smart in todays culture. The government set up the Sherman Antitrust Act and a congressional investigation in the meet packing industry to help ranchers. Later, the Reagan administration allowed the top four meat packing firms to merge and they took over the cattle markets.Corporate domination affected family farms by forcing them to work for them or go out of business. Self-reliance is still a viable goal for Americans, and has become very difficult because of big corporations. The fast food industry makes chicken farmers work for them or they would get no business. In farm culture, the land is a tangible connection to the past, meant to be handed down and not sold. To native Americans, the land meant life and prosperity. In traditional Irish culture, the land is a link to past generations and to loose the land meant to fail your relatives.Their concept of land is similar to the American concept. Chapter 7 The demands of the fast food industry changed towns by making is so almost everyone ends up eating fast food because the industries are aloud to put their restaurants wherever they want and advertise as much as they want until the towns economy runs on the fast food restaurants. Chapter 8 Meatpacking is dangerous because of the machines and rarely cleaned cutting tools. Since a meatpacking managers bonus is based in part on injury rate, many injuries go unreported and the worker is either given an easer job to takes time off to recover.Chapter 9 The meat packing and meat processing industry has been a spreader of indisposition because the animals are not screened well enough or sick workers spreading disease on the animals. After reading about the pathogens in hamburger meat, I am concerned about food poisoning in fast food. E. coli is not common in restaurant food, but is likely to be in hamburger meat. Chapter 10 Many Americans are obese because of lack of information and improper food laws. Fast food probably plays a big part in obesity because it provides unhealthy food to almost every where.Americans are probably more obese than other countries because fast food started here. Fast food companies increase the size of their meals to effect the calorie count look better for the per serving part. This effects American health because it is misguiding and you eat more than you thought you were going to. People in other countries do not want fast food because they have seen its effect on America. epilog The free market Schosser talks about leaves workers unprotected with little interference from the government. In the quote, Schosser is referring to the free market.I agree to what Schlosser says on 216. I believe the government needs to work harder to protec t both the workers and consumers of fast food. At the end of the Epilogue, the author remedies his criticisms with the fact that it is a persons choice to eat want. Afterword Mad Cow disease is a disease that slowly destroys the brain and can be spread through hamburger meat. It can be controlled by feeding cows spate instead of corn and hormones, and inspecting the meat better. Cattle get infected by it because they stand in the dung of an effected cattle. It is a very serous bane to humans.